Distributed Minds

ChatGPT, the Borg, and the Collective Unconscious

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70042/eroth/9041

Keywords:

Distributed Intelligence Collective Unconscious Artificial Intelligence (AI) Archetypes Digital Mythos

Abstract

This article examines the conceptual connections between ChatGPT, the Borg from Star Trek, and Carl Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious. Although these systems emerge from technology, fiction, and psychology, each represents a form of distributed intelligence that challenges traditional ideas of individuality. ChatGPT functions as a synthetic voice shaped by collective human language. The Borg illustrate a collective that sacrifices individuality for unity, while Jung’s collective unconscious describes inherited archetypes that guide human experience across generations.

By bringing these perspectives together, the essay argues that artificial intelligence does not invent intelligence but reorganizes existing symbolic patterns that echo myth and imagination. Large language models act as channels of cultural memory, reflecting human archetypes through statistical processes. The Borg metaphor emphasizes both the promise and the danger of collective intelligence: connection can foster knowledge and coordination, yet it also threatens autonomy and selfhood. Modern AI contributes to a new digital mythology where tools speak as oracles and data takes on dreamlike meaning, revealing ancient patterns in computational form.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Dr. Barbara Gabriella Renzi, BSBI Berlin School of Business and Innovation

    Dr. Barbara Gabriella Renzi is a psychologist and academic with extensive experience across multiple countries, including Italy, Northern Ireland, and Germany.  Currently residing in Germany, Dr. Renzi is a Lecturer at Berlin School of Business and Innovation. She holds dual PhDs: one in Philosophy and Cognitive Sciences from Queen’s  University Belfast, specializing in cognitive metaphors, and another in Culture, Education,  and Communication from Roma Tre University, focusing on mediation in conflict zones and psychological interventions. 

    Dr. Renzi is a registered member of the Italian Order of Psychologists and the British  Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP). Her notable publications include her highly cited paper “Linguistic analysis of IPCC  summaries for policymakers and associated coverage” in Nature Climate Change, and her  book Evolutionary Analogies: Is the Process of Scientific Change Analogous to the Organic  Change?, co-authored with Giulio Napolitano. Additionally, she has authored books such as Irlanda del Nord: Conflitto e Educazione and I  Volti e le Voci del Conflitto: Sorry for yer Troubles

References

Bender, Emily M., Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell. “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?” Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 2021, pp. 610–23. Association for Computing Machinery, https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922.

Floridi, Luciano. The Logic of Information: A Theory of Philosophy as Conceptual Design. Oxford University Press, 2020.

OpenAI. GPT-4 Technical Report. 2023, https://cdn.openai.com/papers/gpt-4.pdf.

Telotte, J. P. Science Fiction TV. Routledge, 2014.

Jung, C. G. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Translated by R. F. C. Hull, 2nd ed., Routledge, 1968.

---. Man and His Symbols. Dell Publishing, 1959.

Zuboff, Shoshana. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. PublicAffairs, 2019.

Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton University Press, 2004.

Srnicek, Nick. Platform Capitalism. Tantor Media Inc., 2023.

Turkle, Sherry. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. Simon & Schuster, 1997.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Distributed Minds: ChatGPT, the Borg, and the Collective Unconscious. (2025). Erothanatos: A Peer-Reviewed Quarterly Journal on Literature, 9(4), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.70042/eroth/9041

Most read articles by the same author(s)